What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to build systems and programs that can simulate human behavior and perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include:
- Data learning and analysis: AI systems can learn from past experience and data and recognize patterns.
- Decision-making: AI can make decisions based on available information, for example in games or financial systems.
- Natural language processing (NLP): The ability to understand and produce human language, such as chatbots or translators.
- Machine vision: The recognition and analysis of images and videos, such as facial recognition systems or autonomous driving. Robotics and automation: The guidance and control of machines and robots to perform complex tasks.
Artificial intelligence can be weak (Narrow AI), designed only for a specific task, or strong (General AI), capable of doing anything a human can do (which is still at a theoretical level and has not been realized).
New Security Rules: How AI is Transforming Video Surveillance
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🧠 Transformation of Video Surveillance with Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI), using advanced algorithms, enables the identification of behavioral patterns, facial recognition, simulation of natural behaviors, and analysis of video data. These technologies are especially applied in public spaces, commercial centers, and public transportation systems to detect threats, prevent crimes, and manage crowds.
⚖️ New Regulations and Surveillance Challenges
With the expansion of AI in surveillance, different countries have introduced new laws to prevent potential misuse:
- European Union Regulations (AI Act): These regulations, effective from August 2, 2024, limit the use of surveillance technologies such as facial recognition and impose strict requirements for high-risk applications. Some countries, like Hungary, have enacted new laws that violate these regulations.
- New Guidelines from the European Commission: Effective February 2025, these guidelines prohibit using AI for monitoring employee emotions, manipulating users financially, or predicting criminal behavior solely based on biometric data.
- Privacy Challenges: The use of surveillance technologies in public spaces raises concerns about privacy violations and the creation of surveillance-heavy societies.
📌 Conclusion
While AI provides extensive capabilities in surveillance and security, adhering to related laws and regulations is essential to protect citizens’ rights and prevent misuse. Collaboration among technology developers, regulatory bodies, and civil society can help balance security with individual freedoms.